![]() Gary has a voice type and pronunciation which gives a trustworthy impression.Therefore, a citizen of Country X is superior to a citizen of Country Y. Citizens of Country X won more Nobel Prizes, gold medals, and literary awards than citizens of Country Y.The counterpart of "guilt by association" is honor by association, where one claims that someone or something must be reputable because of the people or organizations that are related to it or otherwise support it. Is that the sort of person you would want to vote for?" Therefore, Group A is viewed as associated with Group B, and is now also viewed negatively.Īn example of this fallacy would be "My opponent for office just received an endorsement from the Puppy Haters Association.Group B, which is currently viewed negatively by some, makes the same claim as Group A.Guilt by association can sometimes also be a type of ad hominem fallacy, if the argument attacks a person because of the similarity between the views of someone making an argument and other proponents of the argument. Guilt by association as an ad hominem fallacy Jill lives in Nashville therefore, Jill is a petty criminal. Simon and Karl live in Nashville, and they are both petty criminals. ![]() Therefore, countries with national postal services are dangerous. Therefore, the proposed monorail is folly. Therefore, all people with black hair are con artists. Some syllogistic examples of guilt by association: Further information: Ad hominem Examples
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